Talati
model paper and Junior Clerk model paper 11
A common cognitive academic linguistic
proficiency
the unsatisfactory achievement levels of
academic linguistic proficiency in the first
language(s)
in, for example, reading and writing, thus the failure to provide an academic
base for the second language. There are data to show (Nag-Arulmani 2005) that
40 per cent of children in small towns, 80 per cent of children in tribal
areas, and 18 per cent of children in urban schools cannot read in their own
language at the primary stage; these disparities widen and translate into
general academic failure at later stages.
the failure to ensure the spontaneous working
knowledge of English on which higher-order skills (such as reading with
inferential comprehension, and writing with conceptual clarity) can be built.
Within
the eight years of education guaranteed to every child, it should be possible
in a span of about four years to ensure basic English-language proficiency.
This would include basic literacy skills of reading and writing. But for this
the teaching of languages in general must achieve a better success in our
schools, for literacy skills are transferable. Alternatively, if English is
insisted on as a medium at very early stages, its teaching should ensure better
success in literacy in other languages, as documented by West (1941).
by shikshan jagat
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