Talati
model paper and Junior Clerk model paper 10
Language acquisition inside and outside the
classroom
•
Can the
English-language classroom replicate the universal success in the acquisition
of basic spoken language proficiency that a child spontaneously achieves
outside the classroom, for the languages in its environment? If so, how?
•
Other spoken
language skills in limited domains (for example, for the travel and tourism
industry) would build on such a basic proficiency.
A common cognitive academic linguistic
proficiency
Language in education would ideally and
ordinarily build on such naturally acquired language ability, enriching it
through the development of literacy into an instrument for abstract thought and
the acquisition of academic knowledge. We can then speak of a “cognitive
academic linguistic proficiency” (cf. Cummins 1979) as language and thinking
skills that build on the basis of a child’s spontaneous knowledge of language.
This is a goal of language education, and education through language. (This
discussion has most often been in the context of language education in the
mother tongue.)
•
Such cognitive
and academic skills, moreover, are arguably transferable across languages, to
a second language.
This transferability is one of the premises
for recommending a relatively late introduction of English: that
language-in-education proficiency, developed in the child’s own languages,
would then naturally extend to a new language. The dissatisfaction with this
recommendation is attributable to two factors:
by shikshan jagat
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